What is meant by 'communicative competence'?

Communicative competence refers to the ability to use language effectively and appropriately in a variety of contexts. This concept goes beyond merely knowing grammar and vocabulary; it encompasses understanding social norms, cultural nuances, and situational factors that affect how language is understood and used. Being communicatively competent enables individuals to convey messages clearly, interpret the intentions of others, and adapt their communication style to fit the audience and situation.

In practical terms, a person with strong communicative competence can navigate conversations, presentations, and written communication in a way that resonates with the intended audience. They can adjust their tone, choice of words, and level of formality based on the environment, making them successful communicators in diverse scenarios. This ability is essential in personal interactions, professional environments, and multicultural settings where miscommunication can arise if context is not taken into account.

Other options suggest skills or abilities that do not encompass the full scope of communicative competence. For instance, simply being able to speak multiple languages focuses on linguistic ability rather than the adaptability and context awareness required for effective communication in different settings.